Converting a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) into a company involves specific legal procedures and compliance requirements. Here’s an overview of the steps involved in this conversion process:

1. Obtain Consent:

  • Obtain consent from the partners of the LLP for the conversion. This may require passing a resolution at a partners’ meeting with the requisite majority as per the LLP agreement.

2. Draft Conversion Documents:

  • Prepare necessary documents for conversion, including the memorandum and articles of association (MOA and AOA) of the company. The MOA and AOA should comply with the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013.

3. Compliance with Regulatory Requirements:

Private Limited Company or Public Limited Company:
  • Decide whether to convert the LLP into a private limited company or a public limited company based on your business needs and objectives.
  • Check the availability of the proposed company name with the Registrar of Companies (ROC). Ensure that the proposed name is not similar to any existing company names.
  • File Form LLP Conversion (Form 18) with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) along with the required documents, including the MOA, AOA, statement of assets and liabilities, consent of partners, etc.
  • Obtain approval from the MCA for the conversion.
  • Obtain a fresh Certificate of Incorporation from the MCA reflecting the conversion into a company.

4. Alteration of Share Capital:

  • If there is an increase in the share capital of the company compared to the LLP, ensure compliance with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, regarding alteration of share capital.

5. Compliance with Other Legal Formalities:

  • Comply with other legal formalities, such as payment of stamp duty on the altered MOA and AOA, if applicable.

6. Update Statutory Records:

  • Update the statutory records, registers, and documents of the company to reflect the conversion. This includes updating the register of members, directors, and other statutory registers.

7. Taxation and Other Compliance:

  • Ensure compliance with tax laws, including filing of income tax returns, obtaining Goods and Services Tax (GST) registration if applicable, and complying with other regulatory requirements.

8. Professional Assistance:

  • Seek assistance from legal advisors, chartered accountants, or company secretaries experienced in corporate law and compliance to ensure the smooth conversion of the LLP into a company.

Note:

  • The conversion process may vary based on the specific circumstances and regulatory requirements. It’s essential to carefully evaluate the legal and regulatory requirements and seek professional guidance to ensure compliance with the applicable laws and a smooth transition process.

By following these steps and ensuring compliance with the relevant legal and regulatory requirements, an LLP can successfully convert into a company.

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